What is the primary function of a bioreactor in biotechnology?

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To facilitate the growth of microorganisms or cells under controlled conditions.

To store large quantities of DNA fragments.

To generate electricity using microbial cells.

To clone genes into various vectors.

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Detailed Solution

After having cloned the gene of interest and having optimised the conditions to induce the expression of the target protein, one has to consider producing it on a large scale.

There is a need for large-scale production.

If any protein encoding gene is expressed in a heterologous host, it is called a recombinant protein. The cells harbouring cloned genes of interest may be grown on a small scale in the laboratory.

The cultures may be used for extracting the desired protein and then purifying it by using different separation techniques. The cells can also be mu

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