Q.

What is the relationship among the magnitudes of the enthalpies of combustion (ΔHcomb), fusion (ΔHfus) and vaporization (ΔHvap) for a hydrocarbon such as hexane, C6H14?

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a

ΔHfus <ΔHcomb<ΔHvap

b

ΔHvap <ΔHfus <ΔHcomb 

c

ΔHcomb<ΔHvap <ΔHfus 

d

ΔHfus <ΔHvap<ΔHcomb

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Since gas molecules have the biggest intermolecular space and the force of attraction between the molecules is essentially nonexistent, the latent heat of vaporisation is greater than the latent heat of fusion. As a result, turning a liquid into a gas requires more energy.

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What is the relationship among the magnitudes of the enthalpies of combustion (ΔHcomb), fusion (ΔHfus) and vaporization (ΔHvap) for a hydrocarbon such as hexane, C6H14?