What is the scientific name of cockroach in India?

The common cockroach found in India is scientifically named Periplaneta americana.

About Periplaneta americana

• Belongs to the order Blattodea.
• Commonly called the “American cockroach,” though it is found worldwide, including in India.
• Brown in color with long antennae and wings.

Characteristics of Cockroaches

• Size: 3–4 cm long.
• Diet: Omnivorous, eats almost anything including food scraps, paper, and garbage.
• Reproduction: Females produce egg cases called ootheca, each containing 12–16 eggs.
• Habitat: Found in kitchens, drains, sewers, and dark moist areas.

Importance in India

Cockroaches are among the most common household pests in India. They contaminate food and spread diseases by carrying harmful bacteria and parasites.

Other Species in India

• Periplaneta australasiae – Australian cockroach.
• Blatta orientalis – Oriental cockroach, black and smaller.
• Blattella germanica – German cockroach, smaller species.

But Periplaneta americana is the most widespread and usually the one referred to as the Indian cockroach.

Role in Ecosystem

While cockroaches are pests in homes, in nature they help break down decaying matter and recycle nutrients.

Conclusion: The scientific name of the common cockroach found in India is Periplaneta americana. It is a widespread pest, found in homes, drains, and garbage areas.