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Q.

What is the scientific name of Vitamin D?

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Detailed Solution

The scientific name of Vitamin D is Calciferol, which is a general term. It includes two main forms:

  • Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D₃) – made in our skin from sunlight
  • Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D₂) – found in plant-based foods and supplements

Vitamin D Scientific Names 

FormScientific NameSource
Vitamin D₃CholecalciferolMade in the human body from sunlight exposure; also found in animal products.
Vitamin D₂ErgocalciferolFound in mushrooms and fortified foods (plant-based).

Note: Calciferol is the umbrella name for both these forms.

What is Vitamin D?

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus, keeping bones strong and the immune system healthy.

Why is it called the “Sunshine Vitamin”?

When your skin gets sunlight, it produces cholecalciferol (Vitamin D₃). Because of this natural process, Vitamin D is often known as the “Sunshine Vitamin.”

Functions of Vitamin D:

  • Keeps bones and teeth healthy
  • Helps with muscle strength
  • Boosts the immune system
  • Supports mental well-being

Conclusion

The scientific name of Vitamin D is Calciferol. It includes Vitamin D₃ (Cholecalciferol) and Vitamin D₂ (Ergocalciferol). Both forms are important, but Vitamin D₃ is more effective in maintaining healthy Vitamin D levels in the body.

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