What is the significance of the Onathappan?

Onathappan is a small clay pyramid-shaped figure that represents Lord Vamana (an incarnation of Lord Vishnu) and symbolizes the presence of King Mahabali during the festival of Onam. It is placed at the center of the Pookkalam (floral carpet) each day of the 10-day Onam celebrations. The Onathappan reminds devotees of the story of King Mahabali’s reign, his generosity, and the return of prosperity during Onam.

Explanation

Symbol of Vamana Avatar: According to Hindu mythology, Lord Vishnu took the form of Vamana, a dwarf Brahmin, to subdue the pride of King Mahabali. Onathappan represents this form, reminding people of that divine story.

Reminder of King Mahabali: King Mahabali, the beloved ruler, was sent to the netherworld (Patal Lok) by Vamana but was granted permission to visit his people once every year. Onathappan placed in the Pookkalam signifies Mahabali’s annual return and the warm welcome given by his subjects.

Placed in the Pookkalam: Each day during the 10-day Onam festival, flowers are added to the Pookkalam and Onathappan is placed at its center. This symbolizes prosperity, unity, and devotion.

Spiritual Importance: Onathappan represents values such as humility, sacrifice, and righteousness, teaching people to live a life of balance between power and humility.