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Q.

What is the similarity between solid solutions of
I. SrCl2 and NaCl ?
II.CdCl2 and AgCl ?

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a

Both show stoichiometric defects

b

Both show impurity defects

c

Both show non-stoichiometric defects

d

None of the above

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Both the solutions show impurity defect. When molten NaCl containing a little amount of SrCl2 is crystallised, some of the sites of Na+ ions are occupied by Sr2+. Each Sr2+ replaces two Na*ions. It occupies the site of only one ion and the other site remains vacant. The cationic vacancies, hence produced are same in number as that of Sr2+ ions. Same case is with the solid solution of CdCl2 and AgCl.

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