What is the tendency of an offspring to resemble its parent known as?

Heredity refers to an offspring's tendency to resemble its parent or parents in terms of physical and genetic traits. It refers to the transmission of traits from parent to offspring via gene transmission from generation to generation. Heredity is important in determining an individual's characteristics and traits, such as height, eye colour, and susceptibility to certain diseases. Understanding heredity is an important aspect of genetics and evolution research.

Variation refers to differences between individuals of the same species. This can include physical characteristics, behaviour, and genetics.

The similarities between individuals in terms of physical and genetic traits are referred to as resemblance. This can be attributed to traits inherited from a common ancestor or to the shared environment in which they live.

Inheritance refers to the transmission of traits from parent to offspring via genetic information. This can include physical characteristics like eye colour and height, as well as behavioural characteristics and disease susceptibility.