What is the term used to describe a soil's ability to support agricultural plant growth and produce sustained and reliable high-quality yields?

Soil fertility refers to the ability of soil to support agricultural plant growth by providing a suitable habitat for plants and producing sustained and reliable high-quality yields over an extended period of time. Fertile soil contains a balanced mix of nutrients, minerals, organic matter, and microorganisms that support plant growth and development.

The fertility of the soil is influenced by a variety of factors, including climate, topography, soil type, and management practices. Poor soil fertility can lead to reduced crop yields, increased soil erosion, and decreased soil health while maintaining soil fertility is essential for sustainable agriculture and food security.

Soil conservation refers to practices that are used to protect and manage soil resources, such as reducing erosion, maintaining soil organic matter, and minimizing soil compaction. Soil erosion, on the other hand, refers to the loss of soil due to natural or human-induced factors, such as wind or water erosion.

Soil infertility refers to the inability of the soil to support plant growth due to a lack of essential nutrients, poor soil structure, or other factors that limit plant growth.

Therefore, the term used to describe the ability of soil to provide a suitable habitat for plants and produce sustained and reliable high-quality yields in agriculture is soil fertility.