What is the term used to describe the capacity of soil to support plant development?

Fertility is the term used to describe the capacity of soil to support plant growth and development. Fertile soil contains the essential nutrients and minerals that plants need to thrive, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Additionally, fertile soil has a healthy soil structure, good drainage, and adequate water-holding capacity. Infertile soil, on the other hand, lacks these essential nutrients and minerals, making it difficult for plants to grow. Dryness and uselessness are not correct answers because they do not accurately describe the capacity of soil to support plant development. Dry soil may still be fertile if it contains the necessary nutrients and minerals, while useless soil is typically devoid of any nutrients or minerals that would support plant growth.