Q.

What is the ultimate source of energy on earth?

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a

Solar energy 

b

Wind energy 

c

Mechanical energy 

d

Chemical energy

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The ultimate source of energy on Earth is a topic that highlights the origin from which all energy systems derive their power. The answer lies in understanding how various natural processes are interconnected and dependent on a single primary energy source.

The Sun: The Ultimate Source of Energy

The ultimate source of energy on Earth is the Sun. Here’s why the Sun holds this significant position:

  • Provision of Light Energy: The Sun emits light energy, which drives various natural processes on Earth.
  • Support for Photosynthesis: Plants capture the light energy from the Sun through photosynthesis, converting it into chemical energy.

Understanding Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a fundamental process through which plants absorb sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to create glucose and oxygen. This chemical energy stored in plants becomes the basis of the food chain:

  1. Plants use the Sun's energy to produce food.
  2. Herbivores consume plants to obtain this energy.
  3. Carnivores and omnivores depend on herbivores, indirectly linking them to the ultimate source of energy—the Sun.

Why the Sun is Essential

Beyond photosynthesis, the Sun's energy plays a vital role in other natural phenomena, including:

  • Weather Systems: Solar energy drives the Earth's weather patterns and the water cycle.
  • Renewable Energy: Sources like solar power and wind energy are derived from the Sun's influence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the ultimate source of energy for nearly all life and processes on Earth is the Sun. It fuels ecosystems, drives climate systems, and enables the existence of renewable energy solutions. Without the Sun, life as we know it would not exist, underscoring its role as the ultimate source of energy.

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