Q.

What is the value of sum S given by the following ?

S=r=0n(1)r( nCr r+3Cr)

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a

3n+3

b

6n+6

c

6n+3

d

3n+6

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

 nCr r+3Cr=n!r!(nr)!r!3!(r+3)! =6.n!(nr)!(r+3)!=6(n+1)(n+2)(n+3).(n+3)!(r+3)!(nr)! S=6(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)r=0n(1)rn+3Cr+3

If we represents the summation expression  in  (1) by S1, then 
S1=r=0n(1)r   n+3Cr+3=s=3n+3(1)s3n+3Cs=s=3n+3(1)s  n+3Cs

={s=0n+3(1)s  n+3Cs(n+3C0n+3C1+n+3C2}
The  term  T1  is 0(why), while 
T2=1(n+3)+(n+3)(n+2)2=(n+1)(n+2)2
From (1) 

s=3n+3

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