Q.

What is the vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels in dense vegetation?


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a

Disarrangement

b

Arrangement

c

Stratification.

d

Disorganization 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- In plant and animal communities in forests, vertical stratification (VS) is a common occurrence and a crucial element in organizing species richness and biodiversity, particularly in tropical forests.
In a forest ecosystem, the trees make up the highest vertical component or strata, followed by the shrubs, herbs, and lastly, the ground-level grasses. In the study of ecology, stratification is the vertical layering of habitat and the layering of vegetation. Consequently, stratification refers to the vertical distribution of several species inhabiting distinct levels in thick vegetation.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
 
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