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Q.

What mass of 80% pure CaCO3 will be required to neutralize 50 mL of 0.5M HCl solution.

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a

1.56 g

b

1.25 g

c

1.32 g

d

3.65 g

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

CaCO3+2HClCaCl2+CO2+2H2O

No.of moles of HCl = M.V (L)

= 0.5 x 501000

= 0.025 moles.

1 mole of CaCO3 requires  2 moles of HCl

100g of CaCO3 2 moles of HCl

              ?              by 0.025g of HCl

=100×0.0252=1.25g

Mass of 80% pure CaCO3

=1.25×10080=1.56g

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What mass of 80% pure CaCO3 will be required to neutralize 50 mL of 0.5M HCl solution.