What size of Ovarian Cyst is Dangerous?

An ovarian cyst larger than 5 to 10 centimeters can be dangerous and may require medical attention.

Understanding Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. Most cysts are small and harmless, disappearing on their own within a few menstrual cycles.

When Does Size Become Dangerous?

• Small cysts (under 5 cm): Usually harmless and often resolve naturally.
• Medium cysts (5 to 10 cm): Should be monitored by a doctor as they may cause symptoms or complications.
• Large cysts (above 10 cm): Dangerous because they may rupture, cause ovarian torsion (twisting of the ovary), or indicate cancer.

Risks of Large Ovarian Cysts

Large cysts can cause pain, bloating, and pressure on nearby organs like the bladder or intestines. They can rupture suddenly, leading to severe abdominal pain and internal bleeding, which requires emergency care.

When to See a Doctor

If you have symptoms like persistent pelvic pain, swelling, difficulty urinating, or sudden sharp pain, seek medical advice immediately. Ultrasound scans are used to check cyst size and characteristics.

Treatment Options

• Watchful waiting: Small cysts are monitored with regular ultrasounds.
• Medication: Hormonal pills may be prescribed to regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent cyst formation.
• Surgery: Required for large, persistent, or suspicious cysts to prevent complications.