Q.

What type of crystal defect is indicated in the diagram below?

Na+    Cl    Na+    Cl    Na+    ClCl           Cl  Na+         Na+Na+   Cl         Cl   Na+   ClCl    Na+   Cl    Na+       Na+

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a

Schottky defect

b

Interstitial defect

c

Frenkel defect

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In the diagram, the Schottky defect is represented by an equal number of missing sodium cations and chloride anion.
A cation or anion departs its normal site and assumes an interstitial place in a Frenkel defect.

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