Q.

What volume of HCI solution of density 1.2 g/cm3 and containing 36.5010 by weight HCl, must be allowed to react with zinc (Zn) in order to liberate 4.0 g of hydrogen ?

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a

333.33 mL

b

500 mL

c

614.66 mL

d

None of these

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Zn+2HClZnCl2+H2
2 gms H2 liberated by 2×36.5 gms of HCl

4 gms of H2 liberated by  - ?

4×2×36.52=146 gms of HCl

given HCl is 36.5% by wt

In 100 gms of solution ,mass of HCl =36.5 gms

 146 gms of HCl would be obtained form 100×14636.5 =400 gms

Density =massvolume

1.2 =400x

x =4001.2 =333.333 cm3 or ml

                                                                

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