What was the economic exploitation caused by the colonial government?

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They gained political control of India.

Imposed heavy taxes on farmers and the peasantry.

Peasants were left at the mercy of moneylenders.

All of the above.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The economic exploitation caused by the colonial government was when Gandhi entered the Indian political scene after the First World War, and the national movement had transformed into a mass movement—placing several onerous taxes on Indians.
The economic exploitation caused by the colonial government was numerous. They came to India disguised as traders. But, slowly, they gained political control, captured the whole of India, and started exploiting India economically. They imposed heavy taxes on farmers and peasantry and became starved of everything. Even the landlords left the peasants at the mercy of moneylenders. The colonial government also destroyed indigenous trade and industry. This was why the unemployed and exploited peasantry joined the national movement for freedom. They started to buy raw materials at a low price and sell finished products at a higher price.

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