Q.

What weight of Al will be completely oxidized by 44.8 liters of oxygen at STP?

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a

50.4 g

b

18 g

c

72 g

d

37.8 g

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Aluminum reacts with oxygen to form aluminum oxide. The balanced chemical equation is,

               4Al+3O22Al2O3

4 moles of aluminum combined with 3 moles of oxygen.

4×27 g of Al combines with 3×22.4 L of O2

So, 44.8L of O2 consumes =44.8×4×273×22.4=72 g of Al

 

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