Q.

What were the contributions of the French philosophers at the outbreak of the revolution in 1789?

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a

Philosophers gave their philosophy regarding the reality of France. they gave access to education and new ideas were taken out which were based on the reality perspective. Philosophers were against the aristocracy.

b

Philosophers were agitating people to attack the king's sovereignty.

c

Philosophers were violating people

d

Philosophers were getting popular because of these activities and their focus was based on the bad news and against the aristocracy. 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Philosophers gave their philosophy regarding the reality of France. they gave access to education, and new ideas were taken out based on the reality perspective. Philosophers who were against the aristocracy were the contributions of the French philosophers at the outbreak of the revolution in 1789. Philosophers played an important role in the French revolution. They were against the ideology of aristocracy. Their ideas were based on freedom and. According to them, it is not a good way to rule and communicate yourself to be King. Equal laws and opportunities for all social positions should depend only on merit. There were many philosophers, and they came with their ideologies. Like John Locke, with his book named Two Treatises of Government, he refused the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch. Jean Jacques Rousseau writes the Social contract. The book is based on social contract theory with morals and political obligations, which depend on the contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live. This was one of the Democratic principles, and he mentioned in his book that when the third Estate gave the long rejected proposal on the voting systems, the third Estate members walked out of the assembly to protest against King. He says that we have to be involved in a political scenario whenever there is this issue. In the spirit of the laws written by Montesquieu gave the idea of division of powers into different parts like legislation, executive, etc.
 
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