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Q.

What will be the area of the shaded region in the given figure, if ABCD is a rectangle with sides 8cm and 6cm and O is the centre of the circle?


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a

30.57  cm 2  

b

35.57  cm 2  

c

38.57  cm 2  

d

40.57  cm 2   

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

We have to find the area of the shaded region in the given figure, if ABCD is a rectangle with sides 8cm and 6cm and O is the centre of the circle.
Note that,
In the right-angled triangle ABC,
By Pythagoras Theorem,      A C 2 =A B 2 +B C 2 A C 2 = 8 2 + 6 2 A C 2 =64+36 A C 2 =100   AC=10 cm   So, Radius of the circle:
OA = 1 2 AC =5 cm  
Calculating the area of the shaded region,
Area of the shaded region = Area of circle − Area of rectangle ABCD  Area of circle=π r 2  
Area of rectangle = l×b  
=π (OA) 2 AB×BC = 22 7 × (5) 2 8×6 =78.5748 =30.57  cm 2    So, the area of the shaded region is 30.57  cm 2  .
Therefore, option 1 is correct.
 
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