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Q.

What will be the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining the points (-5, 10) and(15, 2)?
 

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a

(5, 6)

b

 (-5, 6)

c

 (5, -6)

d

(-5, -6)

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Midpoint is something that lies in the center of the line segment
Thus, it divides the line in the ratio of 1: 1.
Using, the section formula: 

 x=mx2+nx1m+n and y=my2+ny1m+n
The points are A(-5,10) and B(15,2) and the ratio is1:1.

Here, m = 1, n = 1, x1 = -5, y1 = 10, x2 = 15 and y2 = 2.

∴ x=1(-5)+1(15)2=-5+152=102=5
y = 1(2)+1(10)2=2+102=122=6
Hence, the point is (5, 6).
 

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