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Q.

What will be the formula and the nature of bonding of its chloride of an element X placed in group 14?

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a

XCl2, ionic

b

XCl4, metallic

c

XCl4, covalent

d

XCl2, coordinate 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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X belongs to group 14, which indicates it has 4 valencies, while chlorine has 1 valency. So, four Cl atoms can covalently bond with one X atom. 

Each Cl atom takes a single electron from the X atom to get a stable configuration. Similarly, the X atom uses four Cl atoms and completes its octet. So, the formula of the compound will be XCl4.
The bond formed by the mutual sharing of electrons between X and Cl atoms is called a covalent bond.
Hence, the element X will form a covalent chloride, XCl4.

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