Q.

What will be the length (in cm) of mercury column in a barometer tube, when the atmospheric pressure is 75 cm of mercury and the tube is inclined at an angle of 600 to the  vertical?

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answer is 150.

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Detailed Solution

Let l be length of the mercury column in the barometer tube. As the barometer tube is inclined at an angle of 60o to the vertical, effective height (vertical) of the mercury column =l cos60. Since atmospheric pressure is 75 cm of mercury column, 

l cos60=75

 or, l=75cos60=751/2=150cm

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