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Q.

What would be the projection velocity of a satellite so that interstellar (interspace with no gravitation) velocity of the satellite becomes the orbital velocity when it is in the orbit at height of 10R from earth's surface, where R is the radius of the earth?

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a

23gR11

b

25gR11

c

va2gR2-R

d

va22gR2-R

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Interstellar velocity v' = GMr = Rg(R+h)

                                   = v2-ve2

where v = projection velocity

  R2g(R+h) = v2-2gR    v2=R2gR+10R+2gR  Solving v2 = 23gR11 V=23gR11

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