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Q.

What would be the reading of the ammeter when key ‘K’ is closed. If three identical resistors are connected in parallel with a cell and the reading of the ammeter is 0.6 A when key ‘K’ is open as shown in the figure below?


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a

0.9 A

b

0.8 A

c

0.7 A

d

0.6 A 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

0.9 A is the ammeter when key K is closed. If three identical resistors are connected in parallel with a cell and the reading of the ammeter is 0.6 A when key K is open.
Let R1= resistance of 1 resistor R2= resistance of 2 resistor When key 'K' is pressed, there are only two resistances in the circuit, hence the resultant resistance (RP) is the parallel combination of two resistances.
1RP=1R1+1R2
1RP=1R+1R
1RP=2R
=>RP=R2
Let potential difference of cell =V volt
Current I=0.6 A (given)
 V=IRP
V=0.6×R2
V=0.3 R  …………………………. (i)
Now when key 'k' is pressed, all three resistances in the circuit become parallel. Therefore the net resistance (R'P) is calculated by using formula,
1R'P=1R1+1R2+1R3
1R'P=1R+1R+1R
1R'P=3R
=> R'P=R3 …………………….. (ii)
According to ohm’s formula,
V=IR'P
Now put the values of equations (i) and (ii) in above equation
=>0.3R=IR3
=>I=0.3R×3R
I=0.9 A
  
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