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Q.

What would be the refractive index of benzene with respect to water if the refractive indices of water and benzene with respect to air are 1.33 and 1.50 respectively?


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a

1.33

b

1.13

c

1.11

d

1.12 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The refractive index of benzene with respect to water if the refractive indices of water and benzene with respect to air are 1.33 and 1.50 respectively is 1.13.
Given:
μb=refractive index of benzene
     = 1.50
μw=refractive index of water    
      = 1.33
Let  μbw be the refractive index of benzene with respect to water.
Using the formula
     μbw=μbμw
μbw=1.501.33
μbw=1.127
μbw1.13
 
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