Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5
Banner 6
Banner 7
Banner 8

Q.

What would happen if the second letter in a codon UGG is changed to UAG by a mutation in mRNA ?

see full answer

High-Paying Jobs That Even AI Can’t Replace — Through JEE/NEET

🎯 Hear from the experts why preparing for JEE/NEET today sets you up for future-proof, high-income careers tomorrow.
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

Translation would continue, but the reading frame would be shifted.

b

Translation would continue but the second aminoacid in the protein would be different.

c

The ribosome would skip that codon and translation would continue.

d

Translation would stop, and no functional protein would be formed.

answer is C.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Best Courses for You

JEE

JEE

NEET

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

Foundation NEET

CBSE

CBSE

Detailed Solution

In the case of a mutation that changes the second letter of the codon UGC to UAG, the ribosome would recognize UAG as a stop codon, even though it was originally supposed to code for cysteine. As a result, translation would terminate prematurely, and the protein being synthesized would likely be shorter than it should be. This can have significant consequences, as the incomplete protein may not function properly, leading to potential health issues or malfunction of cellular processes. This type of mutation is known as a nonsense mutation, as it leads to the premature termination of protein synthesis.

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

score_test_img

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

whats app icon