Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5
Banner 6
Banner 7
Banner 8
Banner 9

Q.

What would happen if the second letter in a codon UGG is changed to UAG by a mutation in mRNA ?

see full answer

Your Exam Success, Personally Taken Care Of

1:1 expert mentors customize learning to your strength and weaknesses – so you score higher in school , IIT JEE and NEET entrance exams.
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

The ribosome would skip that codon and translation would continue.

b

Translation would continue, but the reading frame would be shifted.

c

Translation would stop, and no functional protein would be formed.

d

Translation would continue but the second aminoacid in the protein would be different.

answer is C.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Best Courses for You

JEE

JEE

NEET

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

Foundation NEET

CBSE

CBSE

Detailed Solution

In the case of a mutation that changes the second letter of the codon UGC to UAG, the ribosome would recognize UAG as a stop codon, even though it was originally supposed to code for cysteine. As a result, translation would terminate prematurely, and the protein being synthesized would likely be shorter than it should be. This can have significant consequences, as the incomplete protein may not function properly, leading to potential health issues or malfunction of cellular processes. This type of mutation is known as a nonsense mutation, as it leads to the premature termination of protein synthesis.

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity
score_test_img

courses

No courses found

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

best study material, now at your finger tips!

  • promsvg

    live classes

  • promsvg

    progress tracking

  • promsvg

    24x7 mentored guidance

  • promsvg

    study plan analysis

download the app

gplay
mentor

Download the App

gplay
whats app icon
personalised 1:1 online tutoring