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Q.

When 0.1 mole solid NaOH is added to 1 L of 0.1 M NH3 (aq ), then which statement is wrong? 

Kb=2×105,log2=0.3

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a

In solution, [Na+]= 0.1 M, [NH3 ] = 0.1 M, [OH-] =0.2M.

b

On addition of OH,Kbof  NH3 does not change.

c

Degree of dissociation of NH3 approaches to zero

d

Change in pH by adding NaOH would be 1.85

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Kb=2×105NH3NH3NH4+OHCa2=Kaα=Kac=2×1050.1=2×103OH=0.1×2×103=2×104NaOHaNa+OHOH=0.1MPH=14log0.1 =10

PH due to  NH3=14log2×104

=1412log2+log104=14(4+0.15)=10.15

(A) degree of dissociation approaches to zero

α0

(B) Change in PH be  1310.15=2.85

(C)Na+=0.1M NH30.1M

OH=0.1+2×1040.1.

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