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Q.

When 1.0 gr of oxalic acid (H2C2O4) is burned in a bomb calorimeter whose heat capacity is 8.75kJ/K, the temperature increases by 0.312K. The enthalpy of combustion of oxalic acid at 27°C.

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a

249.4 kJ/mole

b

-241.9 kJ/mole

c

-245.7 kJ/mole

d

-57.87 kcal/mole

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

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In a bomb calorimeter, We can calculate U which is equal to Q
Q=ΔU=msΔT=8.75×0.312=2.73/grΔU per mole =2.73×90=245.7kJΔH=ΔU+ΔngRT
Reaction for combustion of oxalic acid
H2C2O4(s)+12O2(g)2CO2(g)+H2O() Δn(g)=32ΔH=245.7+32×8.314×103×300=241.9587kJ/moleΔH=58.51+32×103×2×300=57.87kcal/mole                         (1Joule=0.238 cal)

 

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