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Q.

When 1M H2SO4  is completely neutralized by sodium hydroxide, the heat liberated is 114.64 KJ. What is the enthalpy of neutralization?

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a

+114.64KJ

b

+57.32KJ

c

-114.64KJ

d

-57.32KJ

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The reaction of neutralization of Sulfuric acid with Sodium hydroxide is given below:

H2SO4+2NaOHNa2SO4+2H2O 

The enthalpy for this reaction will be -114.64 KJ because the heat is liberated in the reaction.

When 1M of Sulfuric acid is neutralized the 2 moles of water is released. So, for 1 mole of water the enthalpy will be:

Enthalpy=-114.642=-57.32 KJ 

So, the enthalpy will be -57.32 KJ.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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