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Q.

When 20 ml of 2.5M H2O2 aqueous soultion is decomposed the S.T.P. volume of oxygen obtained is

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a

56 ml

b

560 ml

c

11.2 ml

d

2.24 vol

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

large {V_{{H_2}{O_2}}}; = ;20ml

large {M_{{H_2}{O_2}}}; = ;2.5
 

large M; = ;n times frac{{1000}}{{V(in;ml)}}
 

 large eta = ;frac{{M times v[in;ml]}}{{1000}}


 large eta = ;frac{{2.5 times 20}}{{1000}}

large eta ; = ;0.05
 

No.of moles of H2O2 (η)=0.05moles
 

large mathop {2{H_2}{O_2}}limits_{2;moles} {text{ }} to {text{ }}2{H_2}O + mathop {{O_2}}limits_{1;moles}


 

large \2;moles;of;{H_2}{O_2};solution;xrightarrow{{;;Pr oduces}};1 times 22400;ml = ;22.4lit;{O_2}


0.05 moles of H2O2 solution → ?? ml of O2
 

0.05×224002=5×2242


= 5 x 112
=560 ml
 

2ml of 2.5 H2O2 aqueous solution is on decomosition at STP produces 560 ml of O2.

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