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Q.

When 200 mL of 0.2 M acetic acid is shaken with 0.6 g of wood charcoal, the final concentration of acetic acid after adsorption is 0.1 M. The mass of acetic acid adsorbed per gram of carbon is ______g.

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

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Amount of wood charcoal taken=0.6 g
Moles of acetic acid taken= 0.2×200×103
Moles of acetic acid after adsorption = =0.1×200×103
Moles of acetic acid adsorbed (on 0.6  gram charcoal)
=[0.2×200]×103(0.1×200)103=40×10320×103=20×103

Weight of CH3COOH adsorbed (on 0.6  gram charcoal)

=20×10360=1200×103 gram =1.2 gram 

Mass of CH3COOH adsorbed per gram= 1.20.6=2gram

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