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Q.

When a ball is released from rest in a very long column of viscous liquid, its downward acceleration is 'a=3m/s2'  (just after release). Then its acceleration in m/s2  when it has acquired two third of the maximum velocity is _____.

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Detailed Solution

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When the ball is just released, the net force on ball is  Weff=(=mgbuoyant force)
The terminal velocity 'vf'  of the ball is attained when net force on the ball is zero.
     Viscous force 6πηrvf=Weff
When the ball acquires23  rd of its maximum velocityvf  
the viscous force is  = 23Weff.  
Hence net force is  Weff23Weff=13Weff
          required acceleration is = a3
 

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