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Q.

When a black metal compound XO is heated with a colourless gas Y2, the metal X and another compound Y2O are formed. Metal X is red- brown in colour which does not react with dilute acids at all. Gas Y2 can be prepared by the action of a dilute acid on any active metal. The compound Y2O is a liquid at room temperature which can turn anhydrous copper sulphate blue. The gas Y2 is:

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a

H2

b

O2

c

N2

d

None of the above 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The gas Y2 is H2
As gas Y2 is prepared by reaction of dilute acid with any reactive metal, it must be H2. Hydrogen gas can be obtained when a more reactive metal displaces hydrogen from the dilute acid to form a metal salt with the liberation of hydrogen gas.
The reaction involved is: CuO+H2Cu+H2O
 

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