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Q.

When a galvanometer is shunted with a 4  Ω resistance, the deflection is reduced to 1/5. If the galvanometer is further shunted with a 2  Ω wire, the new deflection will be (assuming he main current remains the same)

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a

5/13 of the deflection when shunted with  4  Ω only

b

8/13 of the deflection when shunted with  4  Ω only

c

3/4 of the deflection when shunted with   4  Ω only

d

3/13 of the deflection when shunted with  4  Ω  only

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

When only  4  Ω resistance is shunted  ig=i/5

G×i/5=4×(4/5)  or  G=16  Ω

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When a galvanometer is shunted with a 4  Ω resistance, the deflection is reduced to 1/5. If the galvanometer is further shunted with a 2  Ω wire, the new deflection will be (assuming he main current remains the same)