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Q.

When a gas is forced in a smaller volume without change in temperature, its pressure increases because its molecules

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a

Have more energy

b

Strike the unit area of the container walls at higher speed

c

Strike the unit area of the container wall with greater force

d

Strike the unit area of the container walls more often

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

If temperature remains constant, rms speed of gas molecules remains constant. But due to the decrease in volume, the molecules will make more number of collisions in unit time with container walls. So the pressure of gas increases as the pressure is directly proportional to the number of collisions per unit time.

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