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Q.

When a light of wavelength \large {{\lambda }_{1}} fall on metal sheet  will eject electron with V1 velocity and with \large {{\lambda }_{2}} light eject electron of V2 velocity. What is \large V_{2}^{2}-V_{1}^{2} value

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a

\frac{hc}{m}\left( \frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{2}}}-\frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{1}}} \right)\

b

\frac{m}{2hc}\left( \frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{2}}}-\frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{1}}} \right)

c

\frac{2hc}{m}\left( \frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{2}}}-\frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{1}}} \right)

d

\frac{2hc}{m}\left( \frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{1}}}-\frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{2}}} \right)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

KE=hv-w

KE=\frac{hc}{\lambda }-w

\frac{1}{2}mv_{1}^{2}=\frac{hc}{{{\lambda }_{1}}}-w ... (1)

\frac{1}{2}mv_{2}^{2}=\frac{hc}{{{\lambda }_{2}}}-w ... (2)

eq (2) - eq (1)

\frac{m}{2}\left( v_{2}^{2}-v_{1}^{2} \right)=\frac{hc}{{{\lambda }_{2}}}-\frac{hc}{{{\lambda }_{1}}}

v_{2}^{2}-v_{1}^{2}=\frac{2hc}{m}\left( \frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{2}}}-\frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{1}}} \right)

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