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Q.

When a mechanical sinusoidal wave propagates through a medium. 

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a

Particles of the medium must oscillate in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of wave.

b

Only disturbance propagates through the medium with a definite velocity which depends upon the elastic and inertia property of the medium.

c

Particles of the medium may oscillate about their mean positions parallel to the direction of propagation.

d

Both (2) and (3) are correct.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

For longitudinal wave, particles of the medium oscillate in a direction parallel to the direction of propagation.

During propagation of wave, only disturbance propagates and velocity of propagation depends upon inertia and elastic property of medium.

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