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Q.

When a metal X is treated with cold water, it gives a basic solution  Y with molecular formula XOH (molecularmass=40 ) and liberates a gas Z which easily catches fire. X, Y and Z respectively are

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a

X: Na, Y: NaOH, Z: H2O

b

X: K,     Y: KOH, Z: H2

c

X: Ca, Y: Ca(OH) , Z: H2  

d

X: Na,   Y: NaOH   Z: H2  

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

4Na(s)(X) +O2(g)2Na2O(s) 

Na2O+H2O2NaOH(Mol.mass=40)(Y)+H2(Z)

Therefore X: Na,   Y: NaOH   Z: H2  

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