Q.

When a p-n junction diode is reverse biased, then

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a

the depletion region is increased

b

the depletion region is reduced

c

the height of the potential barrier is reduced

d

no current flows

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

In reverse biasing, the applied voltage V on the r_side is positive and is negative on the p-side. The applied bias V and the barrier potential VB are in the same direction making the effective function potential V - VB. As a result, the junction width will increase. The higher junction potential would restrict the flow of majority carriers to a much greater extent. However,
such a field will favour the flow of minority carriers. So, reverse bias current will be due to the minority carriers only.

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When a p-n junction diode is reverse biased, then