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Q.

When a performance was open to the public, 75% of the seats were filled. If the hall has 600 seats, how many of them were empty?


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a

150

b

200

c

300

d

250 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: Use the following percentage conversion formula to turn the numbers in this issue into a percentage of the entire number:
https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/h8A4YFAYfMl1jCR83IlGLgqZ6cfX4F9474FwGrS0I9pMei3OfZ4KVn1SMfLtXh0oE0YcBoT7VcZC-QkHQd-PV8Qg9XsWOI1n1LcETIprvc-VgfTm9ssNszcpw0gGuLeRCh3w8AnNI9yeQ2T3pSP6YwAs of the time of this writing, there are 600 seats total available, with 75% of those seats being occupied. We must ascertain the number of open seats.
The number of open seats that are vacant must be determined.
So, let https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/Qclwx92hVsKnJDgNMTxtb4h7iGBqePKsDWQANpFSy71WF8-X3kfT-WR2_TQq4GRGdFw_1hJFL0I6xh0WzooZ2sa62Di1AoPd7Y_3KF08v_asDMYDFq27mU2ZquU-KLpFxP-L2j-NzWl7XstMyFSjrg be the total number of occupied seats.
Given that there are 600 seats total and that 75% of the seats are filled, use the following formula to substitute the values for total number, percentage, and total number, and then find https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/Pt_92J6NSk1AnGAFizhXyTTf-072RS4J8a6J-H0jFFB089FdPADqVseau1nRgbk0kn8QeUWALXoaf3XYuDnozop5acqR9oN-WT8PJxa_dIb0ZaMma7uHrnuIOhpTD6YpOkngnIn6GeyNpdaPzgP1uw.
Number of filled seats https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/_BjK6U7NPTQeB0_cYHvVjdmICATfpjXzWK6FPSRYse2GpsFtGauEizqtAmrDVtB-WkOauk_VN1S8tQ26gTzqb3RA87HP4MxC8Giv0YF2E2Vd94bRXvsW_ySwQt0j5q77EkJdMvn0Z6W2FEvnI-s_hQNumber of filled seats https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/tG3upXVHqVqLADL3o7u19PUAXleXHAYIysrxPwqwT8WqBzhT7htWNsq11w6LvGqC6JQ2srX6AC8NwYXMsgwVCaKvKeRf8dhcplON2QOqzfQvQ6JPkZ-t48sn3yoQaPhExPhl-1AKouri0CJMM_TkbwNumber of filled seats https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/5_ppVP-pAZqNmYFPdYHJpYUUS-K2SoK84Jn7p0V2FjACDfa7QpeU7MwTB4D4d6y_aGAAJ3pRXfZUMWYZ34gkhmnOugCpJxVcB1t5BLdj7ZPrXiitLkmYM1Hy3ZHRRRrkDZ7qkt2EsWoFhQYX4zzXuwTherefore, 450 out of the entire 600 seats are occupied.
We will now deduct the number of occupied seats from the total number of seats in order to compute the unoccupied seats from 600.
total vacant seats https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/iFaSGgA0mvpzgJNhefFXq3zlHxpIuXLPt1Td94IHSi_jMjvVK7lK84eMcSbDXfnOiXhlAj2yRFpFsLB3Z3_DG1hi92dpXuh2Kvug2NXlkPaB5W-SDlyJNtOLxLvwDhHTSp8fsPXwpARMuXQVIxPAzgSo there are 150 seats available for a performance.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1) 150
 
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