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Q.

When a proton is released from rest in a room, it starts with an initial acceleration a0 towards west. When it is projected towards north with a speed v0 it moves with an initial acceleration 3a0 towards west. The electric and magnetic fields in the room are respectively.

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a

ma0e east3ma0ev0 down

b

ma0e west2ma0ev0 down

c

ma0ewest2,2ma0ev0up

d

ma0e east3ma0ev0up

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

when the velocity is zero, it will have only electric force.

Fe=eE=ma0

E=ma0e

Acceleration is towards west, so electric field is towards west.

When velocity is not zero, the magnetic force may act on the electron. 

Here, increases acceleration is due to magnetic force.

Fm=m(3a0-a0)=2ma0=e(v×B)

As velocity is in north direction and acceleration is in west direction, the magnetic field will be in vertically downward direction.

2ma0=ev0B

B=2ma0ev0

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