Q.

When a silver foil (Z=47) was used in an α -ray scattering experiment, the number of α -particles scattered at 300 was found to be 200 per minute. If the silver foil is replaced by an Aluminium (z=13) foil of same thickness, the number of α -particles scattered per minute at 300 an is nearly equal to

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a

10

b

15

c

20

d

30

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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No. of α – particles scattered at an angle 'θ ' is

given by N=QntZ2e48π02r2E2sin4(θ/2)

Naz2=N1N2=z1z22

=200N2=47132N215

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