Q.

When a system is in equilibrium state

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a

The concentration of products is equal to the concentration of the reactants

b

The ratio of the product of active masses of products and reactants is constant

c

Number of moles of reactants and products is the same

d

The ratio of rate constants of the forward and backward reaction is always unity

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Equilibrium is the state where the rate of forward reaction and rate of backward reaction is equal (or the same). Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s). This indicates that the ratio of the product of active masses of products and reactants is constant.

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