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Q.

When a tuning fork is vibrated together with the air column of a resonance tube, 4 beats are heard per second when the temperature of the air column is 324 K or 289 K. The frequency of vibration of the air column at temperature 324 K is

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a

136 Hz

b

144 Hz

c

148 Hz

d

140 Hz

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let f1, f2 be the frequencies of the air column at 324 K and 289 K respectively. 

We know, frequency of sound is fsoundT

f1f2=T1T2=324289=1817

If f is the frequency of the tuning fork, 

f1-f=4   & f-f2=4

f1-f2=8

1817f2-f2=8

f2=136 Hz

f1=136+8=144 Hz

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