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Q.

When alpha particles are sent towards a thin metal foil, most of them go straight through the foil because :

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a

most part of the atom is an empty space

b

alpha particles are much heavier than electrons

c

alpha particles are positively charged

d

alpha particles move with high speed

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

An electron is 7294 times less heavy than the alpha particle.
Atom has mostly empty space.
A nucleus is a region where a relatively small mass is concentrated.
An atom's mass is concentrated in its nucleus, with the rest of the atom being empty.
As a result, when delivered through metal foil, positively charged alpha particles pass right through the foil.

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