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Q.

When an external force is applied at the centre of mass of a system of particles, then it undergoes

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a

Only translatory motion

b

Only rotatory motion

c

both translatory and rotatory motion

d

an oscillatory motion

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  • The claim is correct because only a change in the centre of mass requires external force. 
  • Moreover, since there won't be any external forces acting on the system, the linear momentum of the system will not change.
  • The only translational motion a rigid body at rest will experience is if force is applied to its centre of mass.

Hence the correct answer is Only translatory motion.

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