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Q.

When an uncharged metallic sphere A is brought near a positively charged metallic sphere B, then 

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a

potential of A decreases and potential of B increases. 

b

potential of A increases and potential of B decreases

c

potential of A remains unchanged and potential of B increases 

d

potential of A increases and potential of B remains unchanged.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Negative charge is induced on the nearer surface of A and equal amount of positive charge is induced on the surface which is away from B. Potential of A due to induced charges does not change but due to the positive charge on B, potential of A increases. 

Since the induced negative charge on A is nearer to B and induced positive charge is away from B, potential of B decreases. 

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When an uncharged metallic sphere A is brought near a positively charged metallic sphere B, then