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Q.

When both ovaries of woman are removed then which hormone is decreased in blood?

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a

 Oxytocin 

b

 Prolactin 

c

 Estrogen 

d

 GnRH

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Estrogen is produced by the ovaries to stimulate ovulation. Therefore, level of estrogen in the blood stream decreases after ovaries are removed. Estrogen also plays a key role throughout the body. It maintains the brain, bones, heart, blood vessels and sudden decrease in the level of estrogen could lead to various health problems. 

  • Oxytocin is produced by the hypothalamus and is produced during childbirth to aid in contraction. 
  • Prolactin is produced by the pituitary gland after pregnancy to stimulate the mammary gland to produce milk. 
  • Gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) is another hormone produced by the hypothalamus of the brain. The functions of this hormone is to regulate the production of the luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone that helps in gametogenesis in both male and female.
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