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Q.

When breastfeeding is replaced by less nutritive food (low in proteins and calories); infants below the age of one year are likely to suffer from

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a

Kwashiorkor

b

Pellagra

c

Marasmus

d

Rickets 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: The mammary gland is a feature that distinguishes mammals from other species. These characteristics enable them to provide for their own young. Since mother's milk provides more nutrients necessary for a baby's growth, it is particularly important for babies.
Most babies who are less than or equal to one year old are fed breast milk. It contains a variety of nutrients that are given to the child in the right amounts, making the youngster disease-free and extremely resistant to illnesses.
From the above-mentioned options, the lack of protein in the body causes marasmus to appear in children younger than one year old.
Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
 
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